Papilloma is a growth on the skin in the form of a cylinder on the pedicle, often almost invisible. In many cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but with weakened immunity and in hot conditions, it is not expected to appear. As a rule, this is the first papilloma (so -called "mother"), and then she reproduces the "baby" which is sprinkled on different parts of the body. Many people just try not to be aware of this flaw, but is it harmless? Do I need to remove the papilloma? We will tell you in detail what is a papilloma, and how to deal with it, as well as the most effective methods of removal.
What is a papilloma
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to figure out what exactly. The medical name of papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a venereal disease. Also, infection with the disease can occur through household-contact methods (through damage to the skin during contact with some objects touched by an infected person).
Papillomas can be "identified" by the shape of a papilla or lump. As a rule, they have so -called "legs". Such growths can occur chaotically in different parts of the body - on the arms, legs, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. Sizes can vary - both very small and large. The color of the papilloma ranges from the light color of the flesh to dark brown and reddish. Because of this, some people count them as moles.
In fact, papillomas are benign neoplasms that can appear not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes. The differences between papillomas and warts are as follows - they are softer, they have no keratin layer, while warts have a harder texture.
One type of papilloma is the so -called "genital wart", which has an elongated conical shape and appears on the genitals. Under mechanical action, such growths itch, ache and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine whether a patient has a papilloma or condyloma, who, if necessary, prescribes additional examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's find out why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- changes in hormone levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- installation of intrauterine devices;
- body thinning;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear, and then reappear, as it is a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the immune system at a particular moment. HPV often occurs in people who have unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women who take hormonal birth control pills.
The "launch" factor of the virus is the stress experienced by the body: superficial colds, prolonged use of medications, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to the human papillomavirus.
Very contagious - enough to come in contact with an infected person, or live with a papilloma carrier, or just visit a public beach, swim in a public pool, or visit a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why are papillomas dangerous?
Some types of HPV virus are dangerous because they can provoke the development of cervical cancer in women. This happens mainly on genital warts, which usually appear on the genitals. Because the viral disease passes without symptoms, a person does not see a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months, and once a year to be tested for cytology, so that precancerous changes, if any, in the cervix can be detected in a timely manner.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, however, papillomas speak of body dysfunction. Small growths signal that you should see a doctor and exclude the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after examination, it is important to remove the papilloma, because this is a benign neoplasm, which can one day develop into malignant. In addition, the papilloma looks unattractive, this is an aesthetic defect. But how to remove papilloma properly so that there are no complications? This matter will be discussed further.
How to get rid of papilloma: popular methods
Observing the papilloma in ourselves, we immediately began to search for information on the Internet on how to get rid of papilloma. There are many methods at home, but they are not only ineffective, but also dangerous and traumatic. Better see an expert!
How to get rid of papilloma is impossible:
- Tear.
- Tie with thread.
- Needle.
This action will only provoke the virus to "capture" another region, and will "move" to another region. But how to get rid of papillomas so that they do not appear again?
If you have papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, based on the type of growth. But we will still consider the most popular and effective methods to get rid of papillomas:
- Excision with a surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest method, but quite painful. Today, there are gentler techniques that leave no trace.
- Disinfection with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze, and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the accumulation is removed with an electric current. Before removing the papilloma on the body with this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave surgery. . . The method is non -contact, it provides for the removal of defects by exposing them to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered the most effective and safest method of dealing with papilloma. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, clogging the vessels that feed the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. As a rule, papillomas disappear after a few days.
The best way to get rid of papilloma
The best way to remove a papilloma, the doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and be able to determine its type. But now, in most cases, the use of lasers is recommended, because it has many advantages:
- Contactless procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the tool, while the laser beam in parallel has a bacterial effect.
- No bleeding, no painful sensations.
- Absence of side effects such as burns, scarring, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Ability to remove several papillomas at once.
Prior to the appointment of the procedure, the cosmetologist tells the patient how to remove the papilloma with a neodymium laser, and also finds out if he has any contraindications. If everything is in order, the session is no more than 15 minutes. Laser removal occurs without a trace and various complications. In parallel, doctors prescribe medication to patients to boost immunity.
We hope we help you find out what a papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to do self -treatment to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and also there is no doubt that everyone needs to get rid of papilloma.